• İlk önce bu soru türünün sınavlara neden
konulduğunun cevabını öğrenelim. Daha önceki
sınavlarda öğrencinin kelimenin doğru halini bilip
bilmediği sorulamıyordu. Yani kelimenin sıfat, zarf,
fiil ve isim halini sorulamıyordu. Gramerdeki belli
başlı yapılar sorulamıyordu. Örneğin,
gerund/infinitive, bazı fiillerin özel durumları
(help sb to do sth, help sb do sth, help to do sth,
help do sth) vb.
• Bu sorularda önemli olan unsur parçanın tamamını
anlamak değildir. Boşluğun verildiği cümleyi anlamak
yeterlidir. Eğer bize bağlaç soruluyorsa iki ayrı
cümleyi de anlamak gerekmektedir.
• Bu sorularda yer alan kelime soruları “this, that,
these, those, the, another, other” gibi kalıpların
arkasından gelen kelimeler sorulur. Çünkü bu
kelimeler bir önceki cümleye gönderme yapar.
• Bazı kelimelerin birbirleriyle sık kullanımı bize
sorulabilir.
• Sıfat cümleciklerinin daha farklı türleri bize
sorulabilir.
• Boşluktan sonra yer alan preposition (ilgeçler)’e
dayalı kelime soruları bize sorulabilir.
• Phrasal verbs konusunda çeşitli sorular
sorulabilir.
• Many/some people think …………………. . Others bize
sorulabilir. Ancak parça olarak yer aldığı için
aradaki cümleler uzun olabilir.
• Not only(just,merely,solely) …….. but also / not
only ……. but …….. as well / not only ………. but …….
too / not only ……. but ya da neither ……. nor /
either ……. or / both …….. and yapıları sorulabilir.
Ancak bu yapıların arasında kullanılan ifadeler uzun
olabilir ve bu yüzden cümleleri iyi takip etmek
gerekmektedir.
• Bu sorunun bir diğer özelliği çok basit bir
ifadeyi bile bize sorabilir ancak karmaşık bir
formda sunarak bize sorar.
• Bu soruları rahat bir şekilde cevaplayabilmek için
bol bol parça çalışması yapmamız gerekmektedir.
Okuduğumuz her cümleyi gramer ve kelime olarak
incelemeliyiz.
• Aşağıdaki cloze teste bir göz atalım.
Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803- 1882 ) was a sage, not a
scientist, but he was more keenly interested in the
scientific advances of his day than is commonly
realized . One of his early aspirations was to be "a
naturalist", and he started his career (21)….. a
lecturer- essayist by giving talks on natural
science, (22)…… one focused on the chemical
composition of water. (23)…….. Emerson went on to
make his mark primarily in the areas of literature,
religion, philosophy and social reform,* he remained
an eager lifelong student of both traditional and
contemporary natural and social science. To date,
however, this side of Emerson's thought and life
(24) …….only a handful of significant scholarly
discussions. Emerson's life in science is the best
of books (25)…….. this aspect of Emerson that have
marked the bicentennial of his birth, and it is one
that will endure. (2004 kpds cloze test)
Tipik bir biografi paragrafı. Bu tip parçalarda
sorulan kelime ve yapılar bellidir. Birbirlerine çok
benzeyen parçalar olduğu için sorulan sorularda
aşağı yukarı aynıdır.
21. a) more
b) so
c) such
d) as [kariyerine konferansçı olarak başladı]
e) only
22. a) describing
b) including [içeren ifadesi arada “on natural
science” olmasına rağmen “talks” ifadesini
nitelemektedir]
c) considering
d) intending
e) defining
23. a) although [Seçeneklerde verilen tek iki ayrı
cümleyi birbirine bağlayan yapı “-e rağmen]
*buradaki virgül iki cümleyi birbirinden
ayırmaktadır ve bu bağlaç sadece bağlayabilir.
b) therefore
c) so that
d) but
e) since
24. a) should attract
b) is attracting
c) will attract
d) has attracted [“to date” şu ana kadar anlamı
verir ve present perfect kullanımı gerektirmektedir.
Normalde gramer kitaplarında bu yapıyı göremezsiniz
ancak parçalarda görebilirsiniz.]
e)had attracted
25. a) to
b) for
c) on [hakkında anlamı veren bir preposition]
d) with
e) at
Aşağıdaki cloze testleri cevaplandırınız.
Virtual Reality (VR) is the term used __(1)__
computer simulations of reality which are very
__(2)__ to real-life experience. To enter VR, you
__(3)__ a special headset, or head-mounted display
(HMD) which allows you to see three-dimensional,
computer-generated images. You also hear sound
effects and wear a special glove, __(4)__, like the
HMD, is connected to the computer. This glove allots
you to __(5)__ the objects that you see and to have
some sense of touch.
1)
A) to describing
B) to describe
C) describes
D) describing
E) described
2)
A) different
B) same
C) distinct
D) like
E) similar
3)
A) put on
B) wear out
C) call off
D) do up
E) add up
4)
A) that
B) where
C) which
D) who
E) when
5)
A) render
B) manipulate
C) hinder
D) emaciate
E) deprive
The Romans built hundreds of miles of aqueducts that
__(6)__ the population with a generous supply of
fresh water, __(7)__ more than 200 million gallons a
day for the city of Rome. The city provided public
baths, toilets, and more than a thousand public
fountains for the poor __(8)__ today direct
pipelines __(9)__ the villas of the wealthy. Sewers
and organized garbage collections made imperial Rome
__(10)__ healthier than other cities of antiquity.
6)
A) enabled
B) provided
C) allowed
D) allotted
E) let
7)
A) including
B) included
C) having been included
D) having included
E) includes
8)
A) before
B) soon after
C) until
D) while
E) when
9)
A) had served
B) serve
C) served
D) were serving
E) serves
10)
A) more
B) quite
C) much
D) fairly
E) pretty
In the early 19th century Sir Henry Morton made his
fortune __(11)__ tea and coffee. He used his money
to build up a magnificent private art collection.
__(12)__ he died, in 1842, he __(13)__ all his
paintings and sculptures in a small museum which was
open to the public. In his last will and testament,
he left money for the maintenance of the museum.
__(14)__ the terms of the will, nothing in the
museum must __(15)__ be sold and entrance to the
museum must be free.
11)
A) to import
B) by importing
C) imports
D) having been imported
E) imported
12)
A) Just before
B) When
C) After
D) Until
E) Whereas
13)
A) puts
B) had put
C) is putting
D) put
E) has put
14)
A) Despite
B) Thus
C) Accordingly
D) According to
E) Therefore
15)
A) never
B) by far
C) ever
D) as ever
E) whatsoever
Aristotle was born in Macedonia in 384 B.C., the son
of a physician. __(16)__ a boy he was educated in
that country as his father __(17)__ to the royal
Court of the Macedonian king. At 17 he went to
Athens __(18)__ he spent the next 20 years. He was
Plato's pupil for the first few years. He was a
member of the Academy but not __(19)__ in residence.
In 342 he undertook the tutorship of Alexander, then
13 years of age, son of Philip, King of Macedonia.
He continued this responsibility for three years
__(20)__ time Alexander became regent of the Kingdom
as his father was absent on military duties. When
Alexander succeeded his father (335 B.C.), Aristotle
continued as his counselor and friend. Aristotle
returned shortly to Athens and created a new school
and center of learning called the Lyceum.
16)
A) As
B) Like
C) Though
D) Since
E) In spite of
17)
A) is attached
B) was attached
C) attached
D) has been attached
E) will be attached
18)
A) when
B) which
C) whose
D) at which
E) where
19)
A) continuous
B) continuity
C) continuously
D) continued
E) continuing
20)
A) for which
B) when
C) where
D) at which
E) that
The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences was
established in May 1927 as a non-profit corporation
to __(21)__ the art of movie making. In the first
year, the Academy had 36 members, __(22)__ Douglas
Fairbanks Sr as president. The first Academy Awards,
now better known as the Oscars, __(23)__ at a
private dinner in the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel,
with less than 250 persons attending. Today, the
Academy has over 6 000 honorary members - the Oscar
Awards __(24)__ by more than a billion people on
television. The first television broadcast of the
Oscars took place in 1953 - on black and white TV,
telecast throughout the US and Canada. Telecasting
in colour begun in 1966, and __(25)__ 1969, the
Oscars have been telecast throughout the world. By
the mid-1990s it was telecast in over 100 countries.
21)
A) diminish
B) swear
C) verdict
D) relinquish
E) promote
22)
A) for
B) with
C) by
D) on
E) from
23)
A) presented
B) presenting
C) was presented
D) were presented
E) are presented
24)
A) were viewed
B) had been viewed
C) viewed
D) view
E) are viewed
25)
A) since
B) for
C) after
D) before
E) within
Cupid has always played a role in the celebrations
of love. Those __(26)__ hearts are pierced by his
arrows fall deeply in love. In Greek mythology he
was known as Eros, the young son of Aphrodite, the
goddess of love and beauty. To the Romans, he was
Cupid, son of Venus. But where there’s love, there
often is jealousy. Venus was __(27)__ of the beauty
of Psyche, a mere mortal, and ordered Cupid to
punish her for being so beautiful. __(28)__, Cupid
fell deeply in love and took her as his wife. As a
mortal Psyche, she was forbidden to look at him.
Eventually, her sisters convinced her to look at the
handsome Cupid. As punishment, Venus demanded that
she __(29)__ three difficult tasks, the last of
which caused Psyche's death. Cupid found her
lifeless on the ground and removed the eternal sleep
from her body. The gods, __(30)__ by their love,
then granted Psyche immortality.
26)
A) who
B) whose
C) which
D) where
E) that
27)
A) remarkable
B) famous
C) noteworthy
D) humble
E) jealous
28)
A) Therefore
B) Instead
C) As a result of
D) Although
E) Nevertheless
29)
A) performs
B) performed
C) perform
D) performing
E) has performed
30)
A) moving
B) to move
C) having moved
D) to be moved
E) moved
In the not-so-distant future, the hand tightening
bolts during space structure assembly __(31)__ not
be human. Tomorrow's astronauts will find themselves
working __(32)__ in space with human-like robots
called "Robonauts." And while the faceless machines
might look a little strange, these Robonauts are
really quite sensitive. Don't expect to see them
making the rounds on the talk-show circuit
discussing their feelings, __(33)__. Their kind of
sensitivity is strictly high-tech. Now the
technology bringing these Space-Age helpers to life
__(34)__ also at work in some surprising places. One
common element drives these innovations, __(35)__ on
Earth and in space: sensors.
31)
A) must
B) might
C) had to
D) should have
E) would
32)
A) at all costs
B) over and above
C) on and on
D) side by side
E) from all accounts
33)
A) though
B) although
C) thus
D) hence
E) but
34)
A) are
B) was
C) is
D) were
E) had been
35)
A) either
B) neither
C) not only
D) not
E) both
Experts believe that, with SAD, depression is
__(36)__ triggered by the brain's response to
decreased daylight exposure. No one really
understands how and why this happens. Current
theories __(37)__ what causes SAD focus on the role
that sunlight might play in the brain's production
of key hormones. Experts think that two specific
chemicals in the brain, melatonin and serotonin, may
__(38)__ in SAD. These two hormones __(39)__
regulate a person's sleep-wake cycles, energy, and
mood. Shorter days and longer hours of darkness in
fall and winter may cause increased levels of
melatonin and decreased levels of serotonin,
__(40)__ the biological conditions for depression.
36)
A) somewhat
B) somehow
C) somewhere
D) nohow
E) nowhere
37)
A) onto
B) from
C) on
D) about
E) within
38)
A) involve
B) have involved
C) to be involved
D) be involving
E) be involved
39)
A) assist
B) aid
C) help
D) allow
E) allocate
40)
A) creating
B) having created
C) created
D) to create
E) creates
>>Cevap
Anahtarı
KONU
ANLATIMI :
Okan Emanet
İngilizce Öğretmeni
loneliterature@hotmail.com
Tel: 05363941878 |
İNGİLİZCE SINAV
TEKNİKLERİ
İngilizce Sınavları
için taktikler, örnek soru çözümleri
ve En Önemli
İngilizce Konularını
gösteren Süper bir
kaynak.
Bu kitap KPDS.ORG
yayınıdır.
Kitapçılarda
bulunmaz !
>>
Detaylar
|
