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İNGİLİZCE'DE ÖN EKLER
"PREFİXES"
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| |
Anlam |
Örnekler |
| a- |
also
an- |
not, without |
atheist,
anaemic |
|
a- |
to, towards |
aside, aback |
| in the
process of, in a particular state |
a-hunting,
aglow |
|
a- |
of |
anew |
| completely |
abashed |
| ab- |
also
abs- |
away, from |
abdicate,
abstract |
| ad- |
also
a-, ac-, af-, ag- al-, an-, ap-, at- as-, at- |
movement to,
change into, addition or increase |
advance,
adulterate, adjunct, ascend, affiliate, affirm, aggravate, alleviate,
annotate, apprehend, arrive, assemble, attend |
|
ante- |
before,
preceding |
antecedent,
ante-room |
| anti- |
also
ant- |
opposing,
against, the opposite |
anti-aircraft, antibiotic, anticlimax, Antarctic |
|
be- |
all over,
all around |
bespatter,
beset |
| completely |
bewitch,
bemuse |
| having,
covered with |
bejewelled |
| affect with
(added to nouns) |
befog |
| cause to be
(added to adjectives) |
becalm |
| com- |
also
co-, col-, con-, cor- |
with,
jointly, completely |
combat,
codriver, collude, confide, corrode |
|
contra- |
against,
opposite |
contraceptive |
|
counter- |
opposition,
opposite direction |
counter-attack, counteract |
|
de- |
down, away |
descend,
despair, depend, deduct |
| completely |
denude,
denigrate |
| removal,
reversal |
de-ice,
decamp |
| dia- |
also
di- |
through,
across |
diagonal |
| dis- |
also
di- |
negation,
removal, expulsion |
disadvantage, dismount, disbud, disbar |
|
en- |
also em- |
put into or
on |
engulf,
enmesh |
| bring into
the condition of |
enlighten,
embitter |
|
intensification |
entangle,
enrage |
|
ex- |
also e-, ef- |
out |
exit,
exclude, expand |
| upward |
exalt, extol |
| completely |
excruciate,
exasperate |
| previous |
ex-wife |
|
extra- |
outside,
beyond |
extracurricular |
|
hemi- |
half |
hemisphere |
|
hyper- |
beyond, more
than, more than normal |
hypersonic,
hyperactive |
|
hypo- |
under |
hypodermic,
hypothermia |
|
in- |
also
il-, im- |
not, without |
infertile,
inappropriate, impossible |
| also
il-, im-, ir- |
in, into,
towards, inside |
influence,
influx, imbibe |
|
infra- |
below |
infrared,
infrastructure |
|
inter- |
between,
among |
interact,
interchange |
|
intra- |
inside,
within |
intramural,
intravenous |
|
non- |
absence,
negation |
non-smoker,
non-alcoholic |
| ob- |
also
oc-, of-, op- |
blocking,
against, concealing |
obstruct,
occult, offend, oppose |
|
out- |
surpassing,
exceeding |
outperform |
| external,
away from |
outbuilding,
outboard |
|
over- |
excessively,
completely |
overconfident, overburdened, overjoyed |
| upper,
outer, over, above |
overcoat,
overcast |
|
peri- |
round, about |
perimeter |
|
post- |
after in
time or order |
postpone |
|
pre- |
before in
time, place, order or importance |
pre-adolescent, prelude, precondition |
|
pro- |
favouring,
in support of |
pro-African |
| acting for |
proconsul |
| motion
forwards or away |
propulsion |
| before in
time, place or order |
prologue |
|
re- |
again |
repaint,
reappraise, reawake |
|
semi- |
half, partly |
semicircle,
semi-conscious |
|
sub- |
also suc-, suf-, sug-, sup-, sur-, sus- |
at a lower
position |
submarine,
subsoil |
| lower in
rank |
sub-lieutenant |
| nearly,
approximately |
sub-tropical |
| syn-
|
also
sym- |
in union,
acting together |
synchronize,
symmetry |
|
trans- |
across,
beyond |
transnational, transatlantic |
| into a
different state |
translate |
|
ultra- |
beyond |
ultraviolet,
ultrasonic |
| extreme |
ultramicroscopic |
|
un- |
not |
unacceptable, unreal, unhappy, unmanned |
| reversal or
cancellation of action or state |
unplug,
unmask |
|
under- |
beneath,
below |
underarm,
undercarriage |
| lower in
rank |
undersecretary |
| not enough |
underdeveloped |
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