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41. – 45. sorularda,
verilen Türkçe cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce
cümleyi bulunuz.
41. Yıllık olarak üretilen 67 milyon ton dokuma
ipliğinin yarısından fazlası petrolden elde edilen
sentetiklerdir.
A) Half of the synthetics produced from petroleum
within a year make up more than 67 million tons of
textile fibres.
B) Annually, 67 million tons of textile fibres are
produced,almost half of which are synthetics based
on petroleum.
C) About half of the 67 million tons of textile
fibres which are produced in a year are synthetics
made essentially from petroleum.
D) More than half of the 67 million tons of textile
fibres produced annually are synthetics made from
petroleum.
E) Petroleum-based synthetics account for about half
of the annual production of textile fibres,which
amounts to 67 million tons.
42. Bildiğimiz gibi, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri
anayasasına göre,Kongre sınırsız bir yasama
yetkisine sahip değildir.
A) As far as we know, the Constitution of the United
States of America does not grant to Congress
unlimited powers for legislation.
B) As we know, according to the Constitution of the
United States of America, Congress does not have
unlimited power of legislation.
C) We know that, according to the Constitution of
the United States of America, Congress cannot
exercise unlimited power for legislation.
D) As is well known to us all, Congress is denied by
the Constitution of the United States of America the
right to use unlimited power for legislation.
E) As we all know, Congress’s unlimited power of
legislation has been curtailed by the Constitution
of the United States of America.
43. Kadınların bilimsel araştırmalardaki durumuna
ilişkin olarak denilebilir ki temel sorun,kadınları
bilime çekmek değil,ancak
yetiştirildikten sonra onları bilim içinde
tutabilmektir.
A) On the part women play in scientific studies, it
is to be emphasized that the initial problem is not
if women find science attractive but if they can be
involved in it after their training.
B) One may argue about the position of women in
scientific studies that the major problem is not how
to attract women into science, but how to employ
them as soon as they complete their training.
C) With reference to the role of women in science,it
must be stated that the primary problem is not
whether women can take part in scientific research
but whether they can be relied on after they have
been trained.
D) As for the role of women in scientific research,one
can maintain that the ultimate problem is not
whether science is attractive to women but whether,
following their training, they can contribute to it.
E) As regards the status of women in scientific
research,it may be said that the fundamental problem
is not attracting them to science but retaining them
in science after they have been trained.
44. Uyku hapları, özellikle birkaç haftadan daha
uzun süre veya yüksek dozlarda düzenli olarak
kullanıldığında,bazı insanlarda bağımlılığa neden
olabilir.
A) When people take sleeping pills regularly at
particularly high doses for much longer than one or
two weeks,they become very dependent on these
medicines.
B) If sleeping pills are used regularly at high
doses for a few weeks or longer,some people in
particular can develop an addiction to them.
C) Sleeping pills, especially when used regularly
for longer than a few weeks or at high doses,can
cause dependency in some people.
D) So long as sleeping pills are taken at very high
doses for several weeks or longer, they can cause
dependency in a number of people.
E) Some people can be particularly addicted to
sleeping pills when used at high doses or for much
longer than several weeks.
45. Bazı siyaset bilimciler, üyeleri arasında derin
duygusal ilişkilerin var olduğu ailenin, ufak çapta
siyasal bir sistem gibi olduğunu ileri sürmüşlerdir.
A) Some political scientists have argued that the
family,in which deep emotional relationships exist
between members,is like a political system in
miniature.
B) In the opinion of various political scientists,the
family,which consists of members with deep emotional
relationships,can be compared to a minor political
system.
C) As a few political scientists have argued,the
family reminds one of a political system in
miniature,in which members have deep emotional ties.
D) As pointed out by a number of political
scientists,the family,whose members are emotionally
bound together,resembles a minor political system.
E) Some of the political scientists present have
suggested that the family,in which members maintain
strong emotional ties with each other,is similar to
a small political system.
46. – 51. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere,parçada
anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek
cümleyi bulunuz.
46. This year a lot of good things have happened in
the US economy. US companies have become more
competitive,and exports are now booming. This strong
export growth is helping to stabilize the trade gap,
and slower US demand will bring down imports. ----.
Moreover, long-term interest rates are still low,
stock prices are setting records, and the economy
continues to grow at a moderate pace.
A) The biggest danger in the weeks ahead is a US
recession, since currency markets began to worry at
the end of 2006 that the housing
recession could spill over to other areas of the
economy
B) In the meantime, profits from overseas operations
and returns on international investments are rising
as the gains are translated back into dollars
C) Some leading economists have forecast that the US
dollar’s value could plunge by a third over the next
few years
D) The US dollar will be somewhat more vulnerable
against the euro, given that the European Central
Bank will most likely continue to raise interest
rates
E) The dollar is down 3% from a year ago against the
Chinese yuan, and futures markets expect an
additional 5% decline later in the year
47. Venezuela’s president Hugo Chávez is using his
country’s oil wealth to create a sphere of influence
in Latin America. He has given his open support to
Cuba and funded leftist politicians in Bolivia and
Ecuador. ----. Chávez’s growing influence, however,
means that a collapse in Venezuela could take much
of the continent down with it.
A) He maintains that the Venezuelan economy should
not mainly depend on oil revenues but that more
efforts must be made to upgrade the other sectors of
the national economy
B) He is well aware of the fact that, since 2003,stocks
in developing economies have averaged gains of 30%
annually
C) Moreover, by buying bonds from Argentina, he has
helped stocks there jump tenfold since 2001, thus
greatly contributing to the improvement of the
country’s economy
D) He knows that with the Mexican, Asian, and
Russian market crashes of the 1990s long forgotten,
developing-country stocks in the world keep jumping
to all-time highs
E) He believes that political turmoil elsewhere
could be just as devastating for the Venezuelan
economy, which is currently doing very well
48. Laying undersea cable systems is a monumental
process. After surveying landing sites, studying
seabed geology, and assessing risks, engineers plot
a route. ----. For months, these ships lower the
cables thousands of feet to the seabed. In congested
spots, engineers use robots to dig trenches for the
cable that protect it from wayward anchors and
fishing nets. Then crews pull the cable ends above
the water and connect them to land-based stations.
A) One of the new Pacific systems is part of a
massive $1.5 billion global network connecting 60
countries
B) Traditional cross-ocean systems are loops made up
of two cables, usually many miles apart
C) Operators building new cable systems are mindful
of the threat of earthquakes and do what they can to
avoid it
D) Then gigantic spools of cable and other gear are
loaded on cable-laying vessels
E) While there are ten major undersea cables linking
the US directly with Europe, there are only five
cables connecting the US with Asia
49. Epilepsy, one of the most common neurological
disorders in the world, is caused by abnormal
electrical activity in the brain. ----. Most forms
of epilepsy have been assumed to stem from brain
tissue “scars” acquired through trauma, so that
molecular approaches to understanding and treating
the disease would be fruitless.
A) It is true that, in developed countries, a
principal focus of epilepsy research has been on the
causes of the disease
B) The symptoms of this disease range in severity
from mild sensory disruption to recurring seizures
and unconsciousness
C) In addition, not all cases of epilepsy have been
fully studied
D) Moreover, proteins as large as insulin have been
proposed as neurotransmitters
E) On the contrary, a pairing of proteins in neurons
may be relevant to the pathogenesis of human
epilepsy
50. The biggest problems affecting the IMF, the
World Bank, and other instruments of globalization
concern governance. At both the IMF and the World
Bank, voting rights are allocated not according to
population but according to economic power, and the
various ountries’ representatives are typically
finance ministers or members of central banks, not
offcials with broader outlooks and concerns. ----.
Therefore, the voices of those most affected by
globalization are barely audible in discussions
about what policies these international bodies
should follow.
A) It is within these same small, elite circles that
most of the debate about reforming the international
economic architecture occurs
B) IMF policies have always had a lasting impact on
the economies of developing countries
C) Yet well-managed globalization has enormous
potential for improving the lives of people in poor
countries
D) Traditionally, the World Bank has been reluctant
to lend money unless the IMF certifies that
thecountry in question has a solid macro-economic
framework
E) If we continue with globalization as it has been
managed in the past, the future will not be bright
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