KPDS KASIM 2004 Soruları ve Cevapları

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2004 KPDS KASIM
SORULARI VE CEVAPLARI

 

51.The internet introduces a technology which poses new challenges to the protection of individual privacy. Each of these systems is capable of monitoring, capturing and storing Communications that pass through it.
A) Apparently Internet technology can gather personal Information without fırst seeking consent
B) in the US, most federal privacy laws apply only to the federal government
C) it can be argued that intruding into others' lives ' through unobtrusive surveillance, through market research or through any other means is a violation of privacy
D) Screening for employment purposes can certainly be regarded as an invasion of personal privacy
E) Information sent over this vast network of networks may pass through many computer systems before it reaches its final destination

ÇÖZÜM

52. 57. sorularda, verilen durumda söylenmiş olabilecek sözü bulunuz.

52. A friend of yours has fallen and broken his leg. it will have to be in plaster for guite some time. Since he's normally a very active person, he's going to find it very difficult to lead a more sedentary life. You can't offer much comfort but do your best and say:
A) l'm afraid your leg won't heal for a long time.
B) What are you going to do all day stuck here?
C) What were you doing? You must have been very careless.
D) What's happened has happened. You'll just have to make the best of it.
E) Even when they take the plaster off, it will still be difficult to walk!

ÇÖZÜM

53. Your department has hired a newsecretary who is shy and rather lacking selfconfidence.You Know that the head of the department, who she will be working for, behaves rather formally although he is actually a very sociable person. You want her to know this, and so say:
A) He's so unpredictable; l don't think you'll be able to put up with him.
B) If I were you, l'd always be on my guard against him.
C) Don't be put off by his stiff manner; he's really a very warm person.
D) I don't think you're the sort of person who'll be happy to work with him.
E) You are lucky to have göt this job; l'm sure you'll do your best in it.

ÇÖZÜM

54. One of your officemates is always coming in to work late. As he's a good friend of yours, you've been keeping the fact from the manager. But now you're getting tired of this, so you decıde to share your problem with another friend. You say:
A) Could you have a word with him? Perhaps he'll share his troubles with you.
B) What do you think of him? I think he's doing guite well.
C) Everyone comes in late sometimes.
D) He's a good person, and the manager likes him.
E) This has been going on far too long. l'm not prepared to cover up for him any longer!

ÇÖZÜM

55.A junior member of the research team has messed up a longterm laboratory experiment with the result that months of effort arejost. He is, actually, a very reliable.person and wellquallfied. As he is very upset, you want to comfort him and say:
A) Don't worry. Everyone gets it wrong sometimes.
B) You should have been careful! You've ruined everything!
C) Make sure this doesn't happen again! Otherwise you'll be fired.
D) Everyone on the team must be very annoyed, I imagine
E) l didn't expect you to be so careless and irresponsible. what's the matter with you?

ÇÖZÜM

56. At a company boardmeeting you feel that everyons favours playing safe. You feel no one is being dynamicenough. You believe one has to fight in order to win, so, in an effort to stir up a more active response in your colleagues, you say:
A) This board has always followed a cautious policy, and I see no reason at all to do otherwise. l'm sure you all agree.
B) You're right! We need to be extremely cautious at this critical time, and take no risks whatsoever.
C) Let's take our time over this decision. There's no need at all to rush matters.
D) There's no point in being middleoftheroad all the time! Nothing can be achieved without taking some reasonable risks.
E) Heated arguments never do any good so let us all try to keep calm.

ÇÖZÜM

57. You and a colleague are preparing a report for the 15 th of the month.You andyour colleague are collecting the data for the report separately but then all the Information will be brought together and the report finallzed. Your colleague thinks this can be done in a day and wants to do it on the 14 th.You feel this would be too late, and so you say
A) Good; we can surely finish it in a day, can't we?'
B) what's the matter? Haven't you started collecting the data yet?
C) l don't like leaving things till the last minute. AH sorts of problems could crop up.
D) We must be very careful not to duplicate our inforrnation and there must be nocontradictions.
E) So long as we start early in the moming, we ought to be able to finish it in time.".

ÇÖZÜM

58. 63. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü bozan cümleyi bulunuz.

58. (l) in the 1996 movie Phenomenon, John Travolta plays a smalltown mechanic, George, who experiences a remarkable transformation. (II) For many people, IQ is the definition of intelligence and "hıgh IQ is an unquestioned good. (III) Knocked unconscibus by a mysterious flash of light, George Malley awakens to fınd himself a genius. (IV) Previously, he had been a man of simple interests and modest accomplishments, but suddenly he becomes intellectually insatiable. (V) He devours several books a day, creates invention after invention, beats his former mentor at chess and cracks security codes in his spare time.
A) l
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V

ÇÖZÜM

59. (I) Countries throughout the world appear to be determined to avoid war at any cost. (II) in both France and Germany, govemments are seeking to introduce more flexibility into the labour markets. (III) Germany plans to make it easier to fire workers,
at least in small fırms. (IV) it also plans to curb unemployment and make jobseekers take unattractive jobs. (V) The French are working on similar lines, but hampered by their 35hourweek.
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E)V

ÇÖZÜM

60. (l) The risks of flying and driving are influenced by different parameters. (II) The risk of driving depends largely on the distance travelled. (III) Most people do, in fact, reallze that flying is safer than driving, but stili gel nervous about it. (IV) The risk of flying is primarily affected by the number of take offs and landings. (V) Indeed, over a 10year period, 95 per cent of all airline fatallties occurred either during take off or during landing.
A) l
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V

ÇÖZÜM

61. (l) Artists were much admired ancient Greek society for their skill.(II) Forexample, in the case of vase painting, it was quite common for the painter to sign the vessel in paint before it was fired(III) This means that numerous vessels are known to be the work of specific artists. (IV) Obviously, art is not restricted to the depiction of scenes or objects. (V) in fact, for the Attic blackfigure style, twelve painters are known by name.
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V

ÇÖZÜM

62.(I) it seems that some form of electric battery may have been in use two centuries before Christ. (II) in 1938 the German archaeologist Wilhelm König found a small, oddly confıgured clay jar near Baghdad that he dated to 200 B.C. (III) ın any event, the modern history of batteries begins.with the itallan scientist Alessandro Volta. (IV) It has a coiled coppersheet inside and an iron rod extending through the top. (When filled with an acid such as vinegar, it could have generated 1.5 to 2.0 volts.
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E)V

ÇÖZÜM

63. (I) New legislation to ban the slaughter of horses for human consumption in the state of lllinois was introduced on February 6 th, 2004, in the lllinois House of Representatives. (II) On February 18 th, 2004, the bill was referred to the House Executive Committee. (III) The legislation would also make it illegal to transport horses into or out of the state for slaughter (IV)The 'Cavel International slaughter plant was destroyed by fire in March of 2002. (V) The antislaughter jegislation caused a clash between Horsemen's Council of Illinois, which opposes the bill, and industry associations, welfare groups and animal rights groups that support it."
A) l
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V

ÇÖZÜM

64. 69. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın olan cümleyi bulunuz.
64. Chjna's determination to put.people in space dates back to the 1960's.
A) it was only in the 1 960s that China could ontemplate travel in space
B) China has been resolutely sending people into space ever since the early 1960s.
C) As far back as the 1960s, China also recognized the need to send people into space.
D) From the 1960s onwards, China has been captivated by space travel.
E) China has been set on getting people into space ever since the 1960s.

ÇÖZÜM

65. They held a dînner party to mark the occasion of their fortieth wedding anniversary
A) The dinner party they gave was to commemorate forty years of marriage.
B) They have been marriet for forty years and the dinner party is by way of celebration.
C) When they have been married for forty years they will give a dinner party to celebrate the fact.
D) At the dinner party, everyone congratulated them on forty years of marriage.
E) They have been married for forty years and a dinner party was held in their honour.

ÇÖZÜM

66. He got to the top at last because there was literally nobody standing in his path.
A) it was a long, hard grind to the top, but he finally made it.
B) If there had been any serious competition, it's not likely that he'd have made it to the top.
C) As there was absolutely no one to prevent him from doing so, he finally made it to the top.
D) As there was no opposition, he puickly rose to the top.
E) Since he faced no serious competition, it was inevitable that he should get to the top.

ÇÖZÜM

67. Information systems technology is one of several tools available to managers for coping with change.
A) The best means by which managers can cope with change is Information systems technology.
B) Information systems technology is the one medium which managers turn to when change becomes inevitable.
C) With the introduction of information systems technology managers now have a tool to ensure they can cope with change.
D) information systems technology is one of a number of mediums which managers can tüm to when faced with change.
E) With the assistance of, for instance, information systems technology, managers find they can keep control over change.

ÇÖZÜM

68. He's one of those people who is always ready to promise help but rarely keeps his promise.
A) He's often promised to help one, but never once done so.
B) He's like lots of other people; he promises to help but rarely does.
C) It's easy for him to promise to help, but he never actually does help.
D) Like so many others, he often promises to help but then forgets to do so.
E) He's the sort of person who is good at promising help, but almost always fails to do so

ÇÖZÜM

69. Get Jim to give the speech of welcome; he's quite the best person for the job.
A) Try to persuade Jim to give the speech of welcome: he's good at such things.
B) Jim will give a far better speech of welcome than anyone else would; get him do it.
C) As he's good at things like that, why don't you get Jim to give the speech of welcome?
D) One person who is good at speechmaking is Jim; ask him to do it.
E) Jim will make as good a speech of welcome as anyone l know; see if he'll agree to do it.

ÇÖZÜM

70. 75. sorularda, karsılıklı konusmanın bos bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi bulunuz.

70. Colin :
l thought that with the introduction of the euro, price variations in Europe would more or less disappear.
Peter:
......
Colin :
......
Why not?
Peter:

70 . There are several reasons. One is the different tax rates, especially~on~thThgs like alcohol."
A) A lot of people thought like that. And it might still happen.
B) Actually, guite the reverse has occurred.
C) It's stili too earty to comment on the matter. But the differericesT are growing less.
D) That's what everyone expected. But it hasn't worked out like that.
E) Price variations aren't such a bad thing after all. l hope they won't disappear.

ÇÖZÜM

71. Jane:
What were you doing all day? I kept phoning but you were never in your office.
Neil:
......
Jane :
Was that really essential?
Neil :
it certainly was. Morale and the company spirit both have a bearing on productivity.

A) The morning was taken up with meetings. And there was a staff party in the aftemoon that l had to attend.
B) I spent most of the day in the factory: we are reorganizing the assembly line.
C) l wasn't out all that much, but l did have to go to the bank.
D) What did you want me for, anyway?
E) Meetings! Most of them related to the installation of the new boiler. l have doubts about the reliability of the contractors.

ÇÖZÜM

72. Patrick :
Why are you so insistent that we must fınd a framework of collective security that does not rely on nuclear deterrence?
Mark:
....
Patrick :
Why is that?
Mark:
Surely it's obvious: they have no cities that can be bombed in reply and they are not focussed on selfpreservation.

A) l am convinced that reliance on nuclear weapons will'be obsolete in the near future.
B) Because the very existence of nuclear weapons gives rise to the pursuit of them.
C) Because we need to work towards global security
D) Actually l'm not: l don't think it's feasible.
E) Because the rise of terrorist groups makes this essential.

ÇÖZÜM

73. John :
Borrowing to buy a house ought to be as simple a transaction as borrowing to buy a car don't you agree?
Robin :
Yes, l do. Why do you ask?
John :
.......
Robin :
I guess it is because the sums are much much bigger, and the period of repayment is longer.

A) Because l am interested in how banks fix mortgage rates.
B) in fact, interest rates have been rising since early summer.
C) But the govemment has introduced new tax subsidies for home loans, and that's a good thing.
D) Because it's not. There's far more papenwork reguired, and it's altogether much more complicated.
E) I think it's important. Govemments should pay nore attention to housing finance.

ÇÖZÜM

74. Helen :
l see a great many airlines are stili having to struggle to keep going. That's not true of THY, is it?
Chris :
No. They've actually made quite a good profil over the past year and are planning to expand.
Helen :
........
Chris :
l believe so. l do know they've put in orders for 51 new planes for next year.

A) Yes, l remember reading something about it; but it's a lorig time ago now.
B) Well, that's certainly good news. Will they be flying further afield?
C) The security controls you have to go through at airports make air travel quite objectionable.
D) That sounds reasonable. So many people continue to avoid travelling by air.
E) Airports are already far too big; don't you agree?

ÇÖZÜM

75. Jennifer:
l see you've bought that new book that's come out on Goya. Have you read it yet?
Karen :
No, l haven't. it promises to be fascinating reading, so l'm saving it up till l've got a prolonged period of leisure time.
Jennifer:
..........
Karen :
No, only with the ones l expect to be really good.

A) l read a review of it only the other day and it certainly does sound fascinating!
B) Ouite right too! What else do you plan to do?
C) Do you do that with all the books you buy?
O) Goya is not one of my favourite artists, but that book helped me to appreciate him a lot more.
E) You'll find the book throws a great deal of light on his The Disasters of War.

ÇÖZÜM

74. Helen :
l see a great many airlines are stili having to struggle to keep going. That's not true of THY, is it?
Chris :
No. They've actually made quite a good profil över the past year and are planning to expand.
Helen :
Chris :
l believe so. l do know they*ve put in orders for 51 new planes for next year.


A) Yes, l remember reading something about it; but it's a lorig time ago now.
B) Well, that's certainly good news. Will they be flying further afield?
The security controls you have to go through at airports make air travel quite objectionable.
D) That sounds reasonable. So many people continue to avoid travelling by air.
E) Airports are already far too big; don't you agree?

ÇÖZÜM

75. Jennifer:
l see you've bought that new book that's come out ön Goya. Have you read it yet?
Karen :
No, l haven't. it promises to be fascinating reading, so l'm saving it up till l've göt a proionged period of leisure time.
Jennifer:
Karen :
No, only with the ones l expect to be really good.

A) l read a review of it only the other day and 'rt certainly does sound fascinating!
B) Ouite right too! What else do you plan to do? Do you do that with all the books you buy?
O) Goya is not one of my favourite artists, but that book helped me to appreciate him a lot more.
E) You'll find the book throws a great deal of light on his The Disasters of War.

ÇÖZÜM
 

76. 80. soruları asağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.
Why are people prejudiced? Not surprisingly, theories of prejudice have tended to focus on the more extreme forms of prejudice, in particular when there is aggression and violence. At the turn of the last century, it was popular to consider prejudice to be an innate and instinctive reaction to certain categories of person (e.g certain races) much as animals would react in instinctive ways to one another. This sport of approach is no longer popular, as it doesn't stand up well to scientific scrutiny However there may be an innate component to prejudice. There is some evidence that higher anirnals, including humans, haye an inherent fear of the unfamilier and unusual, which might set the' mould for negative attitudes towards groups that are considered different in certain ways. There is also evidence for a mere exposure effect, in which, people's attitudes towards various stimuli (e.g. other people) ,lmprove as a direct function of repeated. exposure ör familiarity with the stimulus, provided, that initial reactions to the stimuli are not negâtive. Another perspective rests on the belief that prejudices are leamed Indeed, it has been argued that hatre and suspicion of certain groups are learned.early in life, before.the child even knows anything about the target group and that this provides an emotional framework that colours all subsequent information about, and experience with, the group.

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