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51-(1) Global warming is bringing new arrivals to
British shores (2) Since 1980, 18 new fish species
have been cought off the coast of Cornwall (3) As
the water warms up, they feel the need to move
northward (4) Since they are cold-blooded creatures,
they have to find suitable surroundings in which to
regulate their temperature (5) Indeed, between 1960
and 1980 no new species were reported anywere in the
area.
a-1
b-2
c-3
d-4
e-5
52-57. sorularda, parçada boş bırakılan yere uygun
düşen tümceyi bulunuz.
52-Glasgow is now the largest city in Scotland and,
indeed, is home to a quarter of the population of
Scotland. This, however, has not always been the
case ................................ After 1707, it
grew at a phenomenal rate both as an international
port and as a major industrial center.
a-The University of Glasgow is one of the best in
the cauntry.
b-The name probably means "dear green place"
c-There is a cethadral and other ecclesiastical
institutions in the city
d-For a long time it was simply a market town
e- It is situated on the river Clyde and ringed by
wind-swept moorlands.
53-In 1912, a German weatherman named Alfred Wegener
declared that all the continents of the world had
once been joined together and were now drifting
around the face of the Earth giants rafts. At first,
Wegener's claim attracted little interest.
................... When this still failed to
provoke a reaction, he brought out a second edition.
That did it. Many of the world's top expert on
geology gradually began to agree with him.
a-A decade later he died, and his mad idea died with
him.
b-He published a small book on "continental drift"
in 1913.
c-But by the early 1960s, geologists were
discovering evidence to support this theory.
d-He was right about continental drift but unable to
explain why it happaned.
e-Today, continental drift is regarded as a science
and is routinely taught at universities.
54-On December 5, 1952, Londoners received a rude
awakening. They opened their curtains to fınd out a
choking dark cloud hanging over the city: a
corrosive mixture of fog and smoke and gas
.......................... That week there were more
deaths in London than at the height of the cholera
epidemic of 1966.
a-For some inexplicable reason the fog stayed for
the next four days causing an epidemic of
bronchitis.
b-Indeed, air pollution had never been regarded as a
serious matter.
c-Even so, it was until 1956 that the Clean Air Act
came into force.
d-Consequantly smokoless zones were established to
reduce domestic sources of smoke, and in these only
smokeless fuels would be burnt.
e-Those four, dark smoky days marked a turning point
public and political thinking about pollution
55-When tourists eventually start arriving in space,
they will need somewhere to stay.
................................. A three-ay stay at
these hotels will cost rougly $40.000, but they are
confident the public will be prepared to pay.
a-Yhey are hoping to produce a reusable rocket large
enough the carry three people 100 km into space and
back.
b-Scientist and researchers worlwide were
consequently trying to make space tourism
affordable.
c-Orbiting space hotels have already been designed
by a Japenese construction giant and a group of
inrenational hotel architects.
d-A notable reduction in prices finally opened up
the aviation industry to general public.
e- The problem is not simply to launch people into
space but to see that they remain comfortable
throughout the flight.
56-About seven out of ten fires are due to the hand
of man. Either accidental or deliberate, one to
products, and processes of materials and the
remaining two to defects in buildings. The most
dangerous products in the home are plastics and
rubber, which give off highly toxic fumes when
burning. Videocassettes and loam-backed-carpets are
major culprits......................
a-The number of the fire deaths has shown a steady
fall in recent years, but the risk of a blaze can
never be ruled out
b-If a means of escape does not exist, these hot
gases develop a pressure on the walls of the upper
parts of the structure
c-When an opening is made to reach the fire, the
admission of oxygen causes these gases on explode
d-Once air is heated, it becomes lighter, rises and
seeks escape through any openings that may be
available
e-Although the foam in used in furniture in now
treated so that it is less flammable, it still helps
to spread the blaze.
57-For many centuries before the coming of the first
Europeans, Arabs had been trading with the island of
Madagascar, and had established various settlements
on the coast........................ During the
ensuing three centuries, sporadic attempts at
colonization were made by both Dutch and French,
especially the latter. In 1642, after the French had
been in touch with the island fore more than a
century, a French company was established to trade
with the island, and in 1643 Fort Dauphin was
founded on the southeast coast.
a-But in 1500, these island was discovered by the
Portuguese, and thus attracted Europeans
b-It was not until the last year of line 18th
century that the island had been relatively
colonized
c-In 1840-1841, the French navy occupied the island
Nossi-Be, close to north-west coast of Madagascar
d-In the 18th century, French commercial contact
with the island was fairly continuous
e-Historically, the island had the status of
overseas territory within the French Union
58-63. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş
bırakılan kısmında söylenmiş olabilecek ifadeyi
bulunuz.
58-SALLY:You know the old houses along the Bosphorus
with their softly colored wooden walls, actually
enhance the views
MARK:They do indeed! Not like the harsh white
concrete ones that ruin so many coastlines.
SALLY:
MARK:No, let's not
a-Please don't remin me of them
b-Let's make sure it's really safe, shall we?
c-I'd like to live in a house like that
d-You knowI could live here, I'll never tire of the
wiev
e-oh, don't let's think about them!
59-GWEN: Apparently, Turkish textiles attracted a
great deal of attention in Britain as far back as
the 16th century.
JENNİFER:I suppose it was the striking designs that
attracted people.
GWEN:
JENNİFER:Yes, now I remember. The quality of teh
dyes was way ahead of anything in Europe
a-That, too, of course, but the high quality
production techniques were also admired
b-Turkish woolen fabric were known to extremely soft
in strong
c-It was through the operas on Turkish themes that
europeans were fist introduced the Turkish dress
d-The paintings of certain Dutch artists are an
important source of imformation about early Turkish
carpet designs
e- At the time, many English merchants were trading
with Turkey
60-DAVİD:Can you recommend a book on astronomy?
Preferably well-illustrated and fairly elementary.
SHOP ASSİSTANT: Oh certainly. Take a look at this
one.
DAVİD:
SHOP ASSİSTANT:And it's full of practical
information, too, even on the types of telescopes
you can buy
a-You don't regard this a definitive guide to
astronomy, do you?
b-I think you need to know a fair bit about
astronomy before you can follow this
c-Astronomy is evolving rapidly so one nedds to
up-date one's knowladge frequently
d-Yes, It's certainly got plenty of fascinating
photographs and diagrams and star maps
e-I like the look of this. But what else do you have
61-WİFE:Why don't you stop complaining about your
partners and set up a business on your own?
HUSBAND:I'd love to! But it would be hard going for
at least three years!
WİFE:
HUSBAND:That's good point. Maybe, we shouldn't put
it off any longer
a-I think we'd both be a lot happier, What's
worrying you?
b-What do you mean by that? That we'd be short of
money?
c-I wouldn't mind that at all
d-Then let's forget it! We can go on as we are
e- We can cope with a bit of hardship now. Then
years hence it might not be easy.
62-REG:Have you read theis new book on İsaach Newton
that everyone's talking about?
HARRY:
REG: Why not?
HARRY:I gather it's not very scholorly and it's
rather disparaging of Newton
a-I'm still only half way through it
b-I really didn't know everyone was talking about
it!
c- No, I haven't And I don't intend to either.
d-I'm not suprised. But it won't be popular
e-I gather it throws a new light on him; is that so?
63-ALİCE:Listen to this: "The constraints facing
investors today are no more serious than yesterday
just more complex"
BRUCE:Well, what does that mean?
ALİCE:
BRUCE:Yes, it sounds like a typical advert, No
meaning but dressed up beautifully in words
a-I though it would help you to decide how to invest
your winnings
b-I've to idea; I was just reading a part of a bank
advert
c-Nothing at all to me. Shall I go on and read some
more to you?
d-I wish I had something to invest
e-Why do you ask?
64-69. sorulrda verilen durumda söylenebilecek
ifadeyi bulunuz.
64-In the office section of your travel agency one
of the clerks has grown rather slack and careless,
and has come late on several occasions. The one in
charge has decided to take action and consults you
on what action to take. You feel inclined to be
lenient, or at least give the culprit one more
chance. You say:
a-When he's in the mood, he works well. He just
hasn't been in the righ mood for weeks
b-He's been warned on several occasions. He deserves
to be fired
c-Why dont you let him off with a warnings? But tell
him this is his last chance
d-He's always been a disruptive element in the
department. Let him go
e-Personally. I like him. And with his French and
his German he won't be easy to replace
65-A
friend unduly upset because of the way her son been
treating her, and, indeed, because of his general
attitude towards her. You want to cheer her up and
make her believe it's all quite normal. You say:
a-Not to worry! it's a phase they all go through and
usually it doesn't last very long
b-But he's such a nice boy! What have you done to
annoy him?
c-Oh, you are sure you haven't one anything wrong?
d-The main thing is not to make an issue of it or
you'll antoginize him for life
e-You'd better have a straight talk with him and
tell him to show more respect in future
66-You need a book from the library rather urgently
but just can't spare time to go there. You overhear
a collegue say he is going to be library, so you
write down the title of the book you want and the
author on a slip of paper, and you go up to him and
say:
a-Next time you go the library there's a book I want
you to borrow for me
b-As you're going to the library anyway, would you
mind taking this book out for me?
c-I do wish you'd let me know when you are going to
the library, so you can take out any book I might
need
d-I shall be needing this book shortly. Can you get
it for me?
e- I f you are going enywere near the library, I
wish you'd choose some nice light reading for me
67-You are being hailed as a hero for rescuing a
child from a burning house. You want to play the
event down and so you say:
a-Only very special people can work as a fireman
b-I've always wanted to do something heroic and now
I'm pleased to have had the chance.
c-Actually, it really wasn't very courageous of me
at all. I just run in without considering the risks
d-I shall never forget the way the child was
screaming as I went in
e-The parents should never have left the child alone
like that
68-You are meetin a friend in London and want to
choose a suitable meetig place. As your friend
doesn't know London well, you need to fix a meeting
place she'll be able to find easily. And as the
weather is cold, you want it to be indoors. After a
moment's though, you say:
a-The easiest way to get to anywhere in London is to
take the Underground. The stations are all clearly
labeled
b-The best and easiest place were we can meet is the
British Museum, which is not difficult to find.
c-What would you like to do? We could look round a
museum if you'd like to or go for a walk in Hyde
Park
d-There are special buses in London that take you on
a tour of the city. Let's get one of those.
e-It's not easy to meet someone in any of the big
stores. They really are huge and they keep moving
departments around.
69-You and friend want to buy a present for a
colleague for his new home. You want something a bir
different. You think you know his taste in abstract
pictures well enough to choose one that he'll
appreciate, but you need to have fair number to
choose from. You say:
a-there are several exhibitions of abstract
paintings on at the moment. Let's take a loot at
them first
b-Are you sure he prefers abstract paintings to
portraits?
c-As long as he colors aren't too bright, he'll be
happy with whatever we give him
d-Are you being wise? A picture is a very personal
thing. Perhaps we should get him something else
e- Personally, I've never really liked abstract
paintings, so I don't know much about them
70-75. sorularda, verilen tümceye anlamca en yakın
olan tümceyi bulunuz.
70-What worries me is that they have so far failed
to improve the quality of the work.
a-As they haven't managed to produce any
high-quality work, I'm wondering if they ever will
b-If only they could upgrade the quality of the
work, I'd stop worrying
c-Once the quality of the work improves, we'll be
free of worries
d-It's the fact that they still haven't managed to
upgrade the quality of the work that troubles me
e-They are still far from producing the high-quality
of work I'm anxious to get.
71-Roof insulation will pay itself within two years
in lower heating costs, or so they claim.
a-They claimed that roof insulation would reduce
heating costs, so that in two years you could
recover the amount invested
b-It pays to insulate your roof since you certainly
get back in around two years whatever you invest in
lowered fuel costs
c-Roof insulation reduces heating costs so much that
in two years they guarantee that you back the money
you invest in it
d-They guarantee that money invested in roof
insulation is recoverable in two years through
reduced fuel costs
e-They claim that in under two years you get back
what you invest in roof insulation through fuel
costs
72-Those opposed to gambling continue to argue the
case against it on social and moral grounds.
a-Those who are against gambling continue ta state
the moral and social reasons for the stand they take
b-Those who are against gambling usually take a
moral or a social stand against it
c-There are two basic grounds for opposing gambling,
the moral and social
d-The case against gambling is usually based on both
moral and social grounds
e-They continue to oppose gambling and cite various
moral and social reasons for the stand thet take
73-My experiences in China were quite unlike
anything else that had ever happened to me
a- Life in China is quite different from anything
I've come across elsewhere
b-The events I encountered in China were unique; I'd
known nothing like them before
c-I hope that my experiences in China will never be
repeated anywhere
d-going to China was interesiting experience, quite
unlike what I was prepared for
e-I found myself in a unique situation in China and
Presumably I will never know the like of it again
74-I
was tempted to resign there and then, but I'm glad
now that I didn't
a-I rather wish I'd had the courage to hand in my
resignation straight away
b-I wanted to give in my resignation immediately and
I rather agree that I didn't
c-I felt like handing in my resignation on the spot,
but I know I would have regretted it
d-If I were to resign now, I'd probably regret it
e-Even now I fınd the idea of resigning rather
tempting and may do so
75-I
just couldn't make understand that good planning is
essential to success
a-I've failed to convince him that the secret to
success in a sound plan
b-Apparently he can't grasp the ..........that
without a sound plan success is hard to come by.
c-He refuses to believe that tha plan will turn out
to be successful
d-He's convinced that the scheme is bound to succed
e-I'll convince him in the end taht no amount of
planning can guarantee success
76-80 soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre yanıtlayınız.
In modern times, it was perhaps the "gentleman
scientists" of the 19. century who came closest to a
genuinely objective form of scientific resarch.
These privilleged amateurs enjoyed a financial
independence which most scientists today cannot
have, which enabled them to satisfy their scientific
curiosily without the need to please patrons. With
the growth the scientific research after World War
II, science has become an expensive occupation. Many
scientists today look back upon the 1960s as a
golden age of modern-day science, when research was
mainly funded by the taxpayer, and scientific
enquiry was seen by goverments to be part of the
public good, and worth paying for. Today, the
situation is very different. "Academic freedom" is
now often a little more than an illusion for most
scientist working at universities or in
publicy-funded research institutes. Moreaover,
science is how largely dominated by the interest of
the industrial world, and hencehardly deserve the
name "science"
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